Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand lies a hidden gem – the Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat. This awe-inspiring pilgrimage, held every six or twelve years, is a vibrant tapestry of devotion, tradition, and cultural extravaganza. Let’s embark on a virtual journey to explore this unique spectacle that celebrates the revered Ghandiyal Devta.
The Revered Ghandiyal Devta
The legend surrounding Ghandiyal Devta is shrouded in mystery. Believed to be a powerful local deity, some believe he was a brave warrior who protected the region, while others revere him as a manifestation of Lord Shiva. Regardless of origin, Ghandiyal Devta is the guardian spirit for the villages of Lohst and Badiyargarh. His blessings are sought for good health, prosperity, and protection from misfortune. The Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat is a way for the devotees to express their gratitude and reaffirm their faith.
A Celebration of Faith
The Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat unfolds over nine days and nights, transforming the serene landscape of Lohst into a vibrant spectacle. Preparations begin months in advance, with villagers meticulously planning the logistics and collecting offerings. As the auspicious date approaches, a palpable sense of excitement fills the air.
The highlight of the Jaat is the grand procession, where the idol of Ghandiyal Devta is carried aloft on a beautifully decorated palanquin. Clad in their finest attire, devotees, known as ‘Jaatris,’ converge from neighboring villages. The air reverberates with the rhythmic beats of drums and the soulful melodies of traditional Garhwali music. Chants of “Jai Ghandiyal” echo through the valleys, creating a mesmerizing symphony of devotion.
Nine Days of Rituals and Revelry
The nine-day itinerary of the Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat is meticulously planned, each day holding a specific significance.
- Day 1: The Jaat commences with a ‘Kalash Yatra,’ where sanctified water pots are collected from various sacred springs. This signifies the purification of the participants and the environment.
- Days 2-8: These days are filled with a variety of rituals and cultural performances. Devotees participate in ‘Jagrans,’ all-night devotional singing sessions, seeking blessings and spiritual solace. Traditional dance forms like ‘Langvir Nritya’ and ‘Chakdi Nritya’ depicting stories of bravery and valor, come alive.
A unique feature of the Jaat is the ‘Bhandaris,’ a group of performers who enact mythological stories and local folklore through captivating skits and dialogues. These performances not only entertain the audience but also serve as a medium for cultural transmission.
- Day 9: The culmination of the Jaat is marked by the ‘Visarjan’ ceremony. The idol of Ghandiyal Devta is immersed in a sacred kund (pool), symbolizing the completion of the pilgrimage and the return of the deity to his abode.
A Glimpse into the Socio-Cultural Fabric
The Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat transcends the realm of a religious pilgrimage. It serves as a powerful social unifier, bringing together people from different villages and backgrounds. It fosters a sense of community and strengthens the cultural identity of the region.
The Jaat also offers a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of Uttarakhand. The vibrant costumes, the intricate embroidery on the palanquin, and the soulful music all showcase the region’s artistic prowess. The traditional food stalls serving local delicacies like ‘Mandua roti’ and ‘Aloo ke gutke‘ further enrich the cultural experience.
A once-in-a-lifetime experience
Planning a trip to witness the Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat requires careful coordination as the exact dates are determined based on astrological calculations. However, the effort is well worth it.
Visitors can expect a warm welcome from the locals. Homestay options are available in nearby villages, providing an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local way of life. Be prepared for simple living conditions and a rustic charm that adds to the overall experience.
A Call to Responsible Tourism
The Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat is a unique and fragile tradition. As responsible tourists, it’s crucial to be respectful of the local customs and beliefs. Dress modestly, maintain silence during religious ceremonies, and avoid littering. By being mindful of these aspects, you can contribute to the preservation of this sacred pilgrimage for generations to come.
FAQs about Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat
What is the Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat?
The Ghandiyal Devta Raaj Jaat is a fair organized in honor of Ghandiyal Devta, a revered deity worshipped in Tehri and other regions of Uttarakhand. It’s considered a major pilgrimage for devotees and is believed to bring good fortune.
When and where does the fair take place?
The fair is held every alternate six and twelve years at Ghandiyal Dhaar in Lostu Badiyargarh, Tehri district, Uttarakhand. The festivities last for nine days and nights.
Who is Ghandiyal Devta?
Ghandiyal Devta is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Abhimanyu and a devotee of Lord Shiva. He’s worshipped as the “rashak dev” or the divine protector.
What are the highlights of the fair?
- Devotees dressed in colorful attire participate in religious rituals.
- Pujas and holy yagnas (fire sacrifices) are performed.
- The vibrant atmosphere is filled with music and celebration.
- People from nearby villages gather to pay homage to Ghandiyal Devta.
