Rampur, also known as Rampur Bushahr is a picturesque town located in the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, along the banks of the Satluj River. Rampur Bushahr is strategically located at an altitude of around 1,005 meters (3,297 feet) above sea level. It lies on the National Highway 5 (NH5), making it easily accessible from major cities like Shimla, Chandigarh, and Delhi. It is one of Himachal Pradesh’s lesser-known treasures. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and serene surroundings, Rampur is a perfect destination for those looking to explore the lesser-explored side of the Himalayas. the town has been a major trade and cultural hub for centuries. It is one of the few places in Himachal Pradesh that combines historical splendor with natural beauty. This guide will take you through Rampur’s history, attractions, cuisine, festivals, and travel tips.
Historical Significance of Rampur Bushahr
Rampur Bushahr was once a prominent trade center during the era of the Bushahr dynasty. The town served as a gateway for traders traveling between Tibet and India. The rulers of the Bushahr kingdom played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and architectural heritage of the town. Today, many of Rampur’s historical landmarks still reflect its glorious past.
One of the most significant events in Rampur’s history is the establishment of the famous Lavi Fair. This trade fair dates back to the 17th century when the King of Bushahr signed a trade treaty with Tibet. Even today, the Lavi Fair remains an essential cultural and commercial event in Rampur. Traders from all over India and neighboring countries visit the fair, making it a vibrant celebration of commerce and tradition.
The town’s strategic location along the Silk Route also contributed to its prosperity. Historical accounts mention the town as a hub for the trade of wool, pashmina, spices, and dried fruits. The legacy of this trade is evident in the traditional marketplaces that still exist in the town.
Top Attractions in Rampur Bushahr
Rampur Bushahr offers a blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Here are some must-visit places:
1. Padam Palace
Padam Palace is a stunning architectural marvel built during the reign of Raja Padam Singh in the early 20th century. This palace showcases a blend of European and traditional Himachali architecture, with intricate woodwork and stone carvings. The exterior features beautifully carved deodar wood, while the interiors are adorned with chandeliers, mirrors, and murals that reflect the royal lifestyle.
The palace grounds are adorned with lush gardens, providing a serene ambiance. Visitors can also see the royal prayer room, which is still preserved with its original artifacts. While the palace is not entirely open to the public, guided tours are sometimes arranged for visitors to explore its rich history.
2. Raghunath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Rama, the Raghunath Temple is one of the oldest and most revered temples in Rampur. The temple’s architecture is a blend of traditional Himachali and Pahari styles, with its wooden carvings and slanted slate roof. Inside the temple, there are idols of Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshman, beautifully decorated with flowers and jewelry.
The temple is a significant spiritual site for locals and tourists alike. During the festival of Dussehra, the temple hosts grand celebrations with processions, music, and dance performances. Devotees visit the temple year-round to seek blessings and experience its spiritual ambiance.
3. Lavi Fair Grounds
The Lavi Fair Grounds come alive every November during the annual Lavi Fair. This vibrant fair is a hub for cultural activities, local handicrafts, and agricultural products. The fair traces its origins to the trade treaty signed between the King of Bushahr and Tibet, and it continues to attract thousands of visitors each year.
During the fair, the grounds are filled with stalls selling pashmina shawls, woolen garments, wooden artifacts, and local produce like chilgoza (pine nuts) and apricots. Traditional Himachali music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere. The fair is a great opportunity to witness Rampur’s rich heritage and interact with local artisans.
4. Dumgir Buddhist Temple
For those interested in Buddhist culture, the Dumgir Temple is a serene spot located on the outskirts of Rampur. The temple houses beautiful murals and statues depicting Buddhist teachings and the life of Lord Buddha. The surrounding greenery and peaceful environment make it an ideal place for meditation and reflection.
Visitors can also participate in prayer sessions and learn about Buddhist rituals from the resident monks. The temple is especially beautiful during sunrise and sunset when the golden light enhances its tranquility.
5. Sutlej River Viewpoints
Rampur’s location along the Sutlej River offers several viewpoints where visitors can enjoy stunning views of the river and surrounding mountains. These spots are perfect for photography and peaceful reflection. The riverbanks are also popular for picnics and nature walks.
One of the best viewpoints is located near the old bridge that connects Rampur Bushahr to neighboring villages. From here, visitors can watch the river flow through the valley, creating a mesmerizing sight.
Local Cuisine of Rampur Bushahr
Himachali cuisine is known for its simplicity and rich flavors, and Rampur Bushahr is no exception. Some local dishes that visitors should try include:
1. Siddu
Siddu is a traditional Himachali bread made from wheat flour and stuffed with poppy seeds or walnuts. The dough is allowed to rise for several hours before being steamed. Sidu is usually served with ghee or chutney and pairs well with lentil soup or mutton curry.
2. Patande
Patande is a type of pancake that is popular in Himachal Pradesh, especially during breakfast. Made from wheat flour, milk, and sugar, patande is cooked on a griddle until golden brown. It is served with butter, honey, or fruit preserves.
3. Chana Madra
This dish is made from chickpeas cooked in a yogurt-based gravy with a blend of spices. Chana Madra is a staple dish in many Himachali households and is often prepared during festivals and special occasions.
4. Rajma
The locally grown rajma (kidney beans) in Rampur Bushahr are known for their unique taste and texture. They are typically cooked in a tomato-based gravy with ginger, garlic, and spices. Rajma is best enjoyed with steamed rice.
Festivals and Cultural Events
1. Lavi Fair
The Lavi Fair is the highlight of Rampur Bushahr’s cultural calendar. Held in November, this fair attracts traders, artisans, and performers from all over Himachal Pradesh and neighboring regions. The fair showcases traditional Himachali music, dance performances, and an array of local products.
Visitors can also witness cultural processions and participate in traditional games and activities. The fair is a great way to experience the vibrant culture of Rampur Bushahr.
2. Rampur Bushahr Navratri
Navratri is celebrated with great fervor in Rampur Bushahr. Devotees gather at temples, especially the Raghunath Temple, to offer prayers and participate in cultural events. The celebrations include devotional songs, dance performances, and special feasts.
3. Dussehra
Unlike the grand Dussehra celebrations in Kullu, Rampur Bushahr’s version is more subdued yet equally meaningful. Effigies of Ravana are burnt, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The festival is marked by religious rituals and community gatherings.
Shopping in Rampur Bushahr
Rampur Bushahr is known for its traditional Himachali handicrafts and woolen garments. The Lavi Fair is the best time to shop for pashmina shawls, carpets, wooden artifacts, and local produce like chilgoza (pine nuts) and apricots. The local marketplaces also sell traditional jewelry, pottery, and handmade woolen socks and gloves.
Don’t forget to bargain for the best prices! Local vendors are often willing to negotiate, especially during the fair.
Adventure Activities Around Rampur Bushahr
For adventure enthusiasts, Rampur Bushahr offers several activities:
1. Trekking
Rampur Bushahr serves as a base for several trekking routes in the nearby mountains. Popular trails lead to Sarahan and Narkanda, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. These treks vary in difficulty, making them suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
2. River Rafting
The Sutlej River provides excellent opportunities for river rafting, especially during the summer months when the water levels are higher. Local adventure companies offer guided rafting tours with all necessary safety equipment.
3. Nature Walks
Nature lovers can explore the lush forests and meadows surrounding Rampur Bushahr. These walks offer a chance to spot local flora and fauna, including wildflowers, birds, and small mammals.
How to Reach Rampur Bushahr
By Road
Rampur Bushahr is well-connected by road to major cities in Himachal Pradesh and neighboring states. Buses and taxis are readily available from Shimla (around 130 km away) and other nearby towns. The journey offers scenic views of mountains and valleys.
By Train
The nearest railway station is in Shimla. From there, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Rampur Bushahr. The Kalka-Shimla toy train is a popular option for travelers seeking a unique experience.
By Air
The nearest airport is Jubbarhatti Airport in Shimla. Regular flights connect Shimla to major Indian cities. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi to Rampur Bushahr.
Best Time to Visit Rampur Bushahr
The best time to visit Rampur Bushahr is from March to June and September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and outdoor activities are more enjoyable. The Lavi Fair in November is an added attraction during the autumn season. Winters can be cold, with occasional snowfall in the surrounding hills.
Accommodation Options in Rampur Bushahr
Rampur Bushahr offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Some popular choices include:
- HPTDC’s Hotel Bushehar Regency: Known for its comfortable rooms and scenic views.
- Local guesthouses and homestays: These provide a more authentic experience with traditional Himachali hospitality.
For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a Himachali-style homestay, where you can enjoy home-cooked meals and interact with local families.
Travel Tips for Visiting Rampur Bushahr
- Carry warm clothing: Even during summer, nights in Rampur Bushahr can be chilly.
- Respect local customs: Dress modestly and be mindful of local traditions, especially when visiting temples.
- Stay hydrated: The higher altitude can cause dehydration, so drink plenty of water.
- Plan your visit during the Lavi Fair: This is the best time to experience Rampur Bushahr’s vibrant culture.
FAQs about Rampur Bushahr in Himachal Pradesh
1. How do I reach Rampur Bushahr in Himachal Pradesh?
You can reach Rampur Bushahr by road via the NH5 highway. The nearest airport is Shimla Airport, about 130 km away, and the nearest major railway station is in Shimla.
2. What is Rampur Bushahr famous for?
Rampur Bushahr is known for its historical significance as the former capital of the princely state of Bushahr. It is also popular for the Lavi Fair, woolen handicrafts, apple orchards, and temples.
3. What is the Lavi Fair, and when is it held?
The Lavi Fair is an annual trade fair held in November. It is one of Himachal Pradesh’s largest fairs, where traders gather to sell woolen goods, dry fruits, handicrafts, and other local products.
4. Is Rampur Bushahr a good place to explore Himachali culture?
Yes, Rampur Bushahr offers a great glimpse of Himachali traditions, particularly during the Lavi Fair and at the Padam Palace, temples, and local villages where traditional architecture and customs are preserved.
5. Are there trekking opportunities around Rampur Bushahr?
Yes, Rampur Bushahr is close to several trekking routes that lead to nearby villages and mountain peaks. The Satluj Valley and surrounding hills offer excellent trails for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
6. What are the key attractions to visit in Rampur Bushahr?
Key attractions include Padam Palace, Raghunath Temple, Dutt Nagar Temple, and Narsingh Temple. The scenic beauty along the Satluj River also adds to the town’s charm.
